General Surgeries

Robotic prostate surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique primarily used to treat prostate cancer or, in some cases, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The most common procedure is robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP), where the surgeon removes the prostate gland using robotic technology.

Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia by removing obstructive prostate tissue with a holmium laser. During the procedure, the surgeon uses an endoscopic approach to separate and excise the enlarged tissue, which is then removed from the bladder using a morcellator. HoLEP is effective for prostates of any size and is known for minimal blood loss, short catheterization time, and rapid recovery. It provides durable symptom relief, making it a strong option for patients with significant urinary obstruction, including those taking blood thinners.

If you or a loved one is living with Parkinson’s disease, Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) offers a life-changing treatment option — and Kerala, India, is emerging as a trusted destination for this advanced neurological procedure. Performed by internationally trained neurologists in JCI-accredited hospitals, DBS can significantly reduce tremors, stiffness, and movement difficulties, helping patients regain independence and improve their quality of life. Many New Zealanders are now choosing Kerala for their Parkinson’s treatment, thanks to the combination of world-class medical expertise, shorter wait times, and costs that are often a third of what you’d pay locally. With compassionate care, English-speaking staff, and strong connections to the New Zealand healthcare community (including thousands of Kerala-origin nurses), you can feel confident about receiving safe, effective treatment abroad. Reach out today for a personalised consultation and cost estimate.

Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT):

Purpose: To close off varicose veins using laser energy.
Procedure: A laser fiber is inserted into the vein, and laser energy is applied to seal the vein shut.
Effectiveness: Effective in treating varicose veins with minimal discomfort.
Recovery Time: Minimal downtime; most patients resume normal activities within a few days.
Cost: Approximate $800 – $1200

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA):

Purpose: To close off varicose veins using radiofrequency energy.
Procedure: A catheter is inserted into the vein, and radiofrequency energy is applied to seal the vein shut.

Effectiveness: Effective in treating varicose veins with minimal discomfort.
Recovery Time: Minimal downtime; most patients resume normal activities within a few days.
Cost: Approximate $600 – $1200

Sclerotherapy:
Purpose: To treat smaller varicose veins and spider veins.
Procedure: A sclerosing solution is injected into the vein, causing it to collapse and fade from view.
Effectiveness: Effective for smaller veins; multiple sessions may be required.
Recovery Time: Minimal downtime; most patients resume normal activities immediately.
Cost: Approximate $200 – $400

Phlebectomy:
Purpose: To remove bulging external veins.
Procedure: A series of tiny incisions are made in the skin, and the affected vein is physically removed using specially designed instruments.
Effectiveness: Effective for removing visible varicose veins.
Recovery Time: Minimal downtime; most patients resume normal activities within a few days.
Cost: Approximate $750 – $1800

Ligation and Stripping:

Purpose: To remove or tie off varicose veins.
Procedure: The surgeon makes an incision in the skin and removes or ties off the blood vessel.
Effectiveness: Effective in removing varicose veins and improving symptoms.
Recovery Time: Typically requires a hospital stay of 1-2 days, with a recovery period of 2-4 weeks.
Cost: Approximate $1000 – $2500

Cochlear implants in India have become a leading choice for patients seeking advanced hearing restoration, combining world-class medical expertise with cost-effective care. Renowned hospitals like Aster Medcity, Rajagiri Hospital offer state-of-the-art cochlear implant surgeries performed by highly experienced ENT surgeons and audiologists. With modern facilities, personalized rehabilitation programs, and significantly lower costs compared to Western countries, India has emerged as a preferred destination for medical tourists seeking cochlear implants, ensuring both quality treatment and comprehensive aftercare.

Complete Blood Count (CBC) and Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): For a deeper understanding of organ function.
Thyroid Function Test (TFT): To check thyroid hormone levels.
Chest X-ray: To check for lung health, including signs of infections, tuberculosis, or other lung diseases.
ECG (Electrocardiogram): To assess heart function and detect any abnormal heart rhythms or issues.
Ultrasound (Abdomen & Pelvis): To detect issues in organs like the liver, kidneys, and gallbladder.
Vitamin D and B12: To check for deficiencies that could affect bone health and energy levels

Mammogram: For women to detect breast cancer.
Pap Smear: To screen for cervical cancer in women.
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: For men to screen for prostate cancer.
Colonoscopy or Sigmoidoscopy: For early detection of colorectal cancer, especially for individuals over 50.
Low-Dose CT Scan: For lung cancer screening in high-risk individuals (e.g., smokers).

ECG and Echocardiogram: For heart function and to detect conditions like arrhythmia or heart valve problems.
Stress Test: To assess the heart’s response to physical exertion and identify potential blockages.
Lipid Profile and HS-CRP (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein): To assess cardiovascular disease risk.

Fasting Blood Sugar and HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin Test): To determine long-term blood sugar levels and diagnose diabetes or prediabetes.
Kidney Function Test: Diabetes can affect kidney function, so this test is crucial for monitoring.
Eye Checkup: Diabetic retinopathy screening to detect any damage to the eyes caused by diabetes.

TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) and Free T3, Free T4: To detect thyroid imbalances like hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

Spirometry: To test lung function and diagnose conditions like asthma, COPD, or other respiratory issues.
Chest X-ray or Low-Dose CT: For early detection of lung diseases or conditions like tuberculosis.

Mammogram: For breast cancer screening.
Pap Smear: For cervical cancer screening.
Pelvic Ultrasound: To assess the health of reproductive organs like the uterus and ovaries.
Bone Density Test: To screen for osteoporosis.
Hormonal Profile: To check for imbalances related to menstrual cycle or menopause.

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: For prostate cancer screening.
Testosterone Level: To assess hormonal health.
Erectile Dysfunction Screening: To identify underlying health issues.
Heart and Kidney Function Tests: As men are at higher risk for cardiovascular and kidney diseases.:
TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) and Free T3, Free T4: To detect thyroid imbalances like hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

Liver Function Test (LFT): To check for liver diseases such as hepatitis or cirrhosis.
Kidney Function Test (KFT): To monitor kidney health and screen for conditions like chronic kidney disease.

Kerala offers a range of advanced treatment for skin cancer. similar to what is available in leading medical centres world wide. Skin cancer treatment in kerala is often done by skilled dermotologists, oncologists and plastic surgeons in state-of-the-art hospitals and clinics.

1. Surgical Treatments:
Excisional Surgery: Involves the removal of the tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete excision. This method is commonly used for non-melanoma skin cancers.
Cost: The cost of surgical removal of skin cancer can range from around $400 to $2000 or more, depending on the complexity and extent of the surgery.
Recovery Time: Patients may experience some swelling and discomfort, which usually subsides within a few days. Stitches are typically removed within 5 to 7 days.
Mohs Micrographic Surgery: A precise, outpatient procedure to remove high-risk skin cancer while preserving healthy tissue. The process involves microscopic examination and layer-by-layer excision, allowing for complete tumor removal and high cure rates.
Cost: The cost for Mohs surgery can start from $1000 and go up to $4000 depending on the type of skin cancer, the site of the cancerous tumor, the doctor’s fee, and the hospital where the surgery is performed.
Recovery Time: As an outpatient procedure, patients can usually return home the same day. Postoperative care involves monitoring for infection and managing any discomfort.

2. Non-Surgical Treatments:
Cryosurgery: Utilizes extreme cold to freeze and destroy abnormal tissue, including cancer cells. It’s a non-invasive procedure performed as an outpatient.
Cost: The cost of cryosurgery can range from $70 to $80 per session.
Recovery Time: The wound may take 3 to 6 weeks to heal, depending on the size of the area treated. Good wound care may help the scar fade with time.
Radiation Therapy: Involves the use of high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. It’s typically used for cancers that are difficult to treat surgically.
Cost: The cost of radiation therapy sessions can range from around $200 to $1000 per session.
Recovery Time: Recovery time varies depending on the individual and the extent of the treatment, but most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks.

• Purpose: Treats wrinkles, acne scars, pigmentation, and skin texture issues.
• Procedure Time: 30–90 minutes.
Chemical Peels
• Purpose: Improves skin tone, reduces wrinkles, and treats acne scars.
• Cost: $100 – $300 ($60 – $200) per session, depending on the type and depth of the peel.
• Procedure Time: 30–60 minutes.
• Recovery Time: 1–7 days for light peels; up to 14 days for deeper peels.

• Purpose: Reduces fine lines, wrinkles, and restores volume to the face.
• Cost:
• Botox: $200 – $500 ($120 – $300) per session.
• Fillers: $400– $800 ($250 – $500) per session (depending on the type of filler and area treated).
• Procedure Time: 30–60 minutes.
• Recovery Time: No downtime; results visible in 1–3 days for Botox and immediately for fillers.

• Purpose: Exfoliates the skin to treat minor scarring, discoloration, and sun damage.
• Procedure Time: 30–60 minutes.
• Recovery Time: 1–2 days.

• Purpose: Skin rejuvenation, hair restoration, and scar reduction using the patient’s own plasma.
• Procedure Time: 1–2 hours.
• Recovery Time: Minimal downtime; mild swelling or redness for a few days.

• Purpose: Permanent reduction of unwanted hair on the face and body.
• Procedure Time: 30–90 minutes, depending on the area.
• Recovery Time: No downtime; mild redness or swelling for a few hours.

• Purpose: Reduces the appearance of scars from injury, surgery, or acne.
• Recovery Time: 1–2 weeks, depending on the type of scar and the treatment used.

• Purpose: Removes unwanted tattoos using laser technology.
• Recovery Time: No downtime; mild redness or swelling for a few days.

• Purpose: Restores hair growth in bald areas using follicular unit extraction (FUE) or follicular unit transplantation (FUT).
• Recovery Time: 7–10 days for initial healing; full results in 6–12 months.

• Purpose: Treatment of acne scars through laser, microneedling, or subcision.
• Recovery Time: 3–7 days for mild treatments; up to 2 weeks for more intensive procedures.

Purpose: To lower the risk of breast cancer in individuals with a high genetic risk, such as those with BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations.
Procedure: Removal of one or both breasts.
Effectiveness: Can reduce the risk of breast cancer by 90% or more, but does not guarantee complete prevention.
Recovery Time: Initial recovery typically takes about three to four weeks. If breast reconstruction is performed simultaneously, recovery may take up to eight weeks.
Cost: The lifetime costs for prophylactic mastectomies and reconstruction can vary widely. A study estimated the costs for patients choosing contralateral or bilateral prophylactic mastectomy versus surveillance, with immediate reconstructions using a single-stage implant, tissue expander, or perforator-based free flap approach.

Purpose: To decrease the risk of ovarian and fallopian tube cancers in individuals with a high genetic risk.
Procedure: Removal of one or both ovaries and sometimes the fallopian tubes.
Effectiveness: Significantly reduces the risk of ovarian and fallopian tube cancers.
Recovery Time: Typically requires a hospital stay of 1-2 days, with a recovery period of 2-4 weeks.
Cost: Costs can vary widely based on the hospital and specific procedure.

 Purpose: To prevent colorectal cancer in individuals with certain genetic conditions, such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).
Procedure: Removal of the colon.
Effectiveness: Eliminates the risk of colorectal cancer associated with these genetic conditions.
Recovery Time: Hospital stay of 5-7 days, with a recovery period of 4-6 weeks.
Cost: Varies widely based on the complexity of the surgery and the hospital.

Purpose: To reduce the risk of uterine and ovarian cancers in women with a high genetic risk.
Procedure: Removal of the uterus and sometimes the ovaries.
Effectiveness: Significantly lowers the risk of uterine and ovarian cancers.
Recovery Time: Hospital stay of 2-3 days, with a recovery period of 4-6 weeks.
Cost: Costs can vary widely based on the hospital and specific procedure.